Security

AuthN/AuthZ flaw

Last updated: 4 Mar 2026

Definition

Weaknesses in authentication/authorization enable impersonation or unauthorized actions.

How to fix AuthN/AuthZ flaw?

Harden auth flows (MFA, secure session mgmt); enforce server-side access control per action; validate tokens/claims; follow least privilege

Symptoms

Observable signs that may indicate AuthN/AuthZ flaw:

  • Privileged actions available via hidden UI routes or client-side checks only.
  • Sessions not invalidated on logout or credential change.
  • Role/claim tampering grants unauthorized access.

Example Errors:

  • JWT accepted after expiration
  • Missing CSRF/anti-forgery validation
  • Authorization header ignored on certain routes