Inconsistent domain state

State & Data Consistency

Last updated: November 10, 2025

Overview

Bug Type:
Inconsistent domain state
Category:
State & Data Consistency

Definition

Domain invariants across entities/aggregates are violated, leaving contradictory state.

How to fix Inconsistent domain state?

Model invariants explicitly; enforce within transactional boundaries; use aggregate patterns; add invariant checks/tests

Symptoms

Observable signs that may indicate Inconsistent domain state:

  • Aggregate invariants violated (e.g., totals not matching line items).
  • Conflicting statuses across related entities.
  • Intermittent bugs after partial updates or reordering of operations.

Example Errors:

  • ConstraintError: violated business invariant
  • Assertion failed: aggregate state invalid
  • Mismatch between derived and stored values

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